Une marche dans le champ en fleurs, un monarque passe
Un champ d'asclépiade en fleurs, bordé par la forêt
Des centaines d'ombelles roses en même temps
01

The field

In July, milkweed covers the field from end to end.

Underfoot

What looks like a field is often just a few colonies

Common milkweed spreads through rhizomes, underground stems that link the plants together. A single colony can have dozens of stems.

Year after year

A native perennial

Milkweed comes back every spring without reseeding. Native to North America, it generally grows with few inputs, and its roots stay in place from one year to the next.

Bloom

The scent of July

During bloom, the whole field is fragrant. The sweet scent of the flowers carries far: it is often what you notice before you see the field.

Pause for a moment

Reading the field

Tap the dots to take a closer look at what happens in a milkweed field.

Un champ d'asclépiade en fleurs, bordé par la forêt
Les fleurs d'asclépiade de très près
Une ombelle dans la lumière dorée
Gros plan sur les fleurs en étoile de l'asclépiade
Un bourdon sur une ombelle d'asclépiade
02

The flower

Nectar

Dozens of star-shaped flowers

Rich in nectar, milkweed flowers attract bees, bumblebees, butterflies and beetles. In the evening, moths take over.

Pollinia

An unusual pollination

Milkweed pollen is not a powder: it is packed into small sacs, called pollinia, that catch on insects’ legs and travel from flower to flower. A rare mechanism among plants.

Biodiversity

A shared habitat

The monarch is the best known, but a wide variety of insects live on milkweed or feed from it: bumblebees, wild bees, beetles, specialized bugs.

Up close

From bud to bloom

Des boutons floraux sur le point de s'ouvrir
Flower buds, early July
Une première fleur s'ouvre parmi les boutons
A first flower opens
Une ombelle qui commence à fleurir
The umbel begins to bloom
Une ombelle d'asclépiade commune, fleurs ouvertes
Full bloom
Gros plan sur les fleurs en étoile de l'asclépiade
Star-shaped flowers
Des dizaines de fleurs réunies en une seule boule
Dozens of flowers per umbel
Ombelle à contre-jour au coucher du soleil
Backlit at sunset
Un bourdon sur une ombelle d'asclépiade
A bumblebee at work
Une ombelle aux fleurs pâles
Shades from white to purple
Des fleurs fanées qui laisseront place aux follicules
Faded flowers: pods are on their way
Le soleil se couche derrière la forêt boréale, au bout du champ
In the heart of the field

Evening falls on the field

The sun slips behind the forest. The bees head home, the moths arrive: the field never quite sleeps.

Un monarque ouvre les ailes
Un monarque butine le trèfle
Un monarque au sommet d'un plant d'asclépiade
Un monarque se pose sur une feuille d'asclépiade
03

The monarch

An exclusive bond

Its only host plant

Monarch caterpillars eat only milkweed. Without it, there is no new generation of butterflies.

Egg laying

One egg at a time

The female lays her eggs one by one, mostly under young leaves. Over her life she can lay several hundred, spread across many plants.

Migration

All the way to Mexico

Monarchs born in late summer in eastern Canada undertake a migration of several thousand kilometres to the mountain forests of central Mexico, where they spend the winter.

Why it matters

An endangered species

In Canada, the monarch is listed as an endangered species. The loss of milkweed from farm landscapes is among the main causes of its decline. That is why Lasclay exists: to give this plant a value that makes people want to grow it.

Metamorphosis

A month on a single plant

Slide to follow the transformation, photographed in this field in July.

Une jeune chenille de monarque sur une feuille d'asclépiade
Une grande chenille rayée sous une feuille
Une chrysalide toute fraîche, l'ancienne peau de la chenille encore au sommet
Une chrysalide dans la lumière du soir
Un monarque se pose sur une feuille d'asclépiade
First days

The young caterpillar

At hatching, the caterpillar is barely a few millimetres long. It first eats its own eggshell, then starts on the milkweed leaf where it was born.

About two weeks

Eat, grow, molt

It eats almost non-stop and sheds its skin five times. The milkweed compounds it stores make it unappetizing to birds, and its stripes tell them so.

A few hours

The last molt

Hanging under a leaf, the caterpillar sheds its skin one last time. You can still see it at the top, all crumpled: underneath, the jade-green chrysalis has already formed.

About ten days

Everything reorganizes

Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar’s body transforms completely. The orange and black wings become visible through the casing just before emergence.

Emergence

The monarch

The butterfly emerges, spreads its wings and lets them dry for a few hours before its first flight. It will feed on nectar, and sooner or later a female will come back to lay eggs on milkweed.

Une chenille grimpe le long d'une tige
Look closely

A caterpillar, a stem, the morning sun

In a field in July, you often just need to lean in to find one.

Au milieu du champ en fleurs
La main sur un plant d'asclépiade
Une ombelle d'asclépiade entre les mains du producteur
04

The people of the field

In Saguenay

Growing a plant long fought against

For decades, farming treated milkweed as a weed. Growing it means relearning: sowing, tending, harvesting the pods in the fall.

A supply chain

A bond worth making last

No growers, no material. Without buyers, they cannot carry the risk of this crop alone. Buying milkweed from the people who grow it, year after year, is what keeps the fields in place.

Un follicule ouvert laisse voir ses graines
Un jeune follicule d'asclépiade se forme
La soie s'échappe d'un follicule mûr
La soie d'asclépiade entre les doigts
05

From flower to silk

August

From flowers to pods

After bloom, the pollinated flowers become pods, called follicles: large green pods that ripen until September.

September

The silk

Inside each pod, more than two hundred seeds are attached to fine white silks, hollow and coated with wax. This structure traps air: it is what makes milkweed an insulator.

Fall

Harvesting at the right time

Harvest takes place in the fall, once bloom is over and the most important period for caterpillars has passed. Some of the seeds then come back as seeds for planting, so milkweed keeps spreading.

End of the tour

Keep exploring

Milkweed doesn't stop at the edge of the field. Here's where to go next.

×